Small Business Tax Information and Employment Taxes
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Tax Terms & Definitions - O

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Term Definition
Open Year A taxable year for which the statute of limitations has not yet expired.
Operator One who holds the working or operating rights in a gas or oil activity and is obligated for the costs of development and production.
Option An agreement to buy or sell property on or before a specified date at an established price. The sale or exchange of an option to buy or sell property results in capital gain or loss if the property is a capital asset.
Ordinary Common and accepted in the general industry or type of activity in which the taxpayer is engaged. It is one of the tests for the deductibility of expenses incurred or paid in connection with a trade or business; for the production of income; for the management, conservation, or maintenance of property held for the production of income; or in connection with the determination, collection, or refund of any tax.
Ordinary Income or Loss Income or loss that is fully includable in (or deductible from) gross income and that does not have the characteristics of capital gain or loss.
Over the Counter The market for securities issued by companies usually not listed on any stock exchange. Over the counter (OTC) trading is the principal market for U.S. government and municipal bonds.
Owner-Employee A sole proprietor (self-employed individual).

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